🟪 1-Minute Summary

Probability measures the likelihood of an event occurring, ranging from 0 (impossible) to 1 (certain). Key concepts include sample space, events, independent vs dependent events, and conditional probability. Understanding probability is foundational for hypothesis testing, Bayes theorem, and machine learning.


🟦 Core Notes (Must-Know)

Basic Definitions

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Sample Space and Events

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Probability Rules

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Independent vs Dependent Events

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Conditional Probability

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🟨 Interview Triggers (What Interviewers Actually Test)

Common Interview Questions

  1. “What’s the difference between independent and dependent events?”

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  2. “Explain conditional probability with an example”

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🟥 Common Mistakes (Traps to Avoid)

Mistake 1: Confusing independence with mutual exclusivity

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🟩 Mini Example (Quick Application)

Scenario

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Solution

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